Thrust SSC

ThrustSSC Cockpit Checks - Engine Start

by Andy Green, ThrustSSC's Driver

If you haven't already done so, check out the Cockpit Checks - Preparation before proceeding.

Having checked out all of the systems, it's finally time to start the engines.

[Editors Note: All of Andy's comments are highlighted in red to distinguish them from the text of the checks.]

Page 7

Engine Start

Chute Firing Lines

Connect

The chute lines must now be connected as this is the last chance - for obvious reasons the Crew chief cannot reach the explosive squibs at the rear of the Car after engine start.

Palouste

Start

The air starter needs to be started, usually whilst he Crew chief is finishing the firing lines.

Canopy
Mask, goggles, gloves

As required
On

My reminder to put all of my fire protection in place - just in case!

Fuel Supply
Intake Blanks
Supacat

Pressurised
Confirm removed
Moved from behind Car

The fuel system needs pressurising for the first start - another job for the amazing SupaCat. Also my last chance to conform that the intakes are clear and the SupaCat is in position.

Throttles
LP Cock
Ignition C/Bs

HP Off, disconnected
Open
As required

The throttles should be off before opening the low-pressure(LP) cocks. The ignition Circuit Breakers (C/Bs) are usually one in, one out to keep the second circuit as a spare.

Air

On

Palouste air is pumped to the Car. I then check that the circuit is not live already (which would indicate a fault), ask the Crew chief for clearance to start, select the required engine and push the start button before selecting the ignition to on.

Engine Start
 
Start

Check start light out
Select L/R
Push, Start Light on, start clock

Ignition

On

LP Rotation
Throttle
TGT

Confirmed
Idle at 10% HP RPM
Not to exceed 630ºC (plus 1º/1º)

Whoosh! There is a rush of air through the starter and the Low Pressure compressor starts to rotate.

Idle on the throttle supplies fuel to the engine and immediately the engine lights up. I have to make sure that it doesn't exceed 630ºC (plus an allowance for outside air temperature).

Start Light
Engine Start

Out by 40%; immediately de-select start
Select other engine, repeat

At 40% the start should be complete and the start and ignition circuits are deselected. The air hose is then moved to the other engine to repeat the whole process.

Page 8

The start team pose with their equipment and ThrustSSC - the Palouste is the white box on the right Preparing for a start - the Palouste is the green box on the right
(The start team pose with their equipment and ThrustSSC - the Palouste is the white box on the right. Photo: Jeremy Davey. Image taken with a Fujifilm DS-515A Digital Card Camera)
(Preparing for a start - the Palouste is the green box on the right. Photo: Jeremy Davey. Image taken with a Fujifilm DS-515A Digital Card Camera)

The engine start checks tend to be fast and furious and I don't have time to read all of them, so most have to be done from memory (just like flying the Phantom!).

Now things become a bit more relaxed and I can go through the rest of the checks one-by-one - it's important not to miss anything at this stage.

After Start

Throttles

Linked

The throttles must be linked together before I set off - a simple action of pushing a bolt across to lock the 2 throttle pedals together.

OIL
AC VOLTS
F PRES
Thrust Balance

Caption Out
Caption Out
Caption Out
Live, balanced

After engine start I will recheck that all of the engine system are working properly - the OIL caption covers the engine oil pressure for both engines, the AC VOLTS is the warning for the left engine generator and the F PRES is monitoring the output from both fuel pumps (which in turn are driven by the generator, so this is a double check of the electrics, which the engines must have to work properly).

The Thrust Balance, one of the unique instruments fitted to the Car and based on technology developed for us by NPL, should now be indicating a balanced thrust from both engines.

Hydraulic System Pressure
Brakes

Increase to 2000
Test

The hydraulic pump on the right engine should be producing 2000 psi - the output can be checked by pumping the brakes and watching to make sure the pressure doesn't fall.

Page 9

Close-up pictures of the OIL/AC VOLTS/F PRES captions and the hydraulic gauges
(Close-up pictures of the OIL/AC VOLTS/F PRES captions and the hydraulic gauges. Photo: Jeremy Davey)

Now the really important checks - I can't afford to miss any of these.

Pre-run

Throttles

Confirm Linked

Re-checking the throttles to make sure they are positively linked.

Canopy

Shut and locked

If it's a hot day, the canopy will still be open - it will get very windy in a minute if I forget to close it.

Fuel
Volts

) Final Check, gauges Off
)

The fuel and electrics will only be a distraction during the run, so after a final check that the fuel is flowing from both tanks and that the battery voltages are OK, the gauges are switched off.

Video
Hydraulic Pump
Air Vent
STOP Light

On
On if required
Closed
As required

The video now goes on to record the whole run from the 6 cameras
The electric hydraulic pump can be used to back up the engine pump if required
The air vent for the ASI is closed now, storing the air pressure as a reference for the instrument

Decelerometer (if carried)

Record

The decelerometer lasts 8 min and is now switched on if it is fitted in the Car

Para
Abort

Check with crew-chief, then Arm
Arm

Another safety check that there is no-one near the rear of the Car and then the parachutes are armed

All Captions

Out/As required

Last check that I haven't missed anything obvious

Video

Announce date, Run No., profile

The video records all of the cockpit intercom so I read out the details of the run for future reference

Mask
Radio
 

Toggle Down
Check surface wind
Call 'Ready to run'

The air mask can be 'toggled down' to improve the air seal if I want to

A final check of the wind and then ask for permission from the run controller to roll - Jayne or Adam will then check the desert is clear and everyone else is ready

When Cleared

'ROLLING'

We're off!


Andy's helmet and air mask ThrustSSC pulls away from the start on the Jafr Desert
(Andy's helmet and air mask. Photo: Jeremy Davey)
(ThrustSSC pulls away from the start on the Jafr Desert. Photo: Jeremy Davey. Image taken with a Fujifilm DS-515A Digital Card Camera)

Another minute down the track and it'll be time to reverse the process and make everything safe. More details in the Post-Run Cockpit Checks.



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